What is
artificial intelligence and its impact on human life
On the other hand, when it comes to artificial intelligence,
machine learning comes only under artificial intelligence. All machine learning
can be counted as artificial intelligence. But artificial intelligence cannot
be counted as machine learning. That is, all artificial intelligence can be
called machine learning but artificial intelligence cannot be called machine
learning.

What is artificial intelligence and its advantages and disadvantages on human life
By the way, God has given very beautiful gifts to mankind and
these gifts include this life, earth, our environment etc. But the way humans
have touched their new heights using their brains. Looking at him, it seems
that the best gift given by God to humans is "mind". The mind is such
a thing with the help of which you can achieve anything. For example- Today,
with the help of the brain, humans have reached other planets. The way humans
have invented things like computers, phones, space craft, they are all
praiseworthy. Not only this, with the help of brain, humans have made many
impossible things possible. If there is any difference between human and
animal. So that is just a difference of mind.
Using this gift given by God, today humans have also taken
steps to create fake minds. Yes, humans have now achieved success in Artificial
Intelligence (AI).
What is the definition of artificial intelligence?
Through artificial intelligence, efforts are being made to
make computer systems or machines in such a way that they can easily do the
work done by humans. These machines are being built in such a way that they can
easily make decisions like us, having an understanding of right and wrong,
visual perception, identifying humans and so on. If said in more simple
language, then these machines are being given brains like humans. So that he
can also take decisions like humans.
At the moment there are many machines that do many things but
we cannot call those machines a smart machine. Because those machines are doing
just that. As much as instructions have been given to do that machine. These
machines can neither make a decision on their own, nor can identify people.
Artificial intelligence machines
If a machine recognizes a person, plays chess with humans,
then those machines will be called artificial intelligence machines. At the
same time, you must have heard about unmanned car or unmanned aircraft. With
the help of this technology, it is possible to drive unmanned vehicles or
aircraft in today's era.
Founder of artificial intelligence
John McCarthy was the founder of artificial intelligence. He,
along with his partners Marvin Minsky, Herbert Simon and Ellen Nevel,
researched and founded artificial intelligence. The term artificial
intelligence was invented in the year 1955 by John McCarthy.
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History of Artificial Intelligence
The term artificial intelligence was mentioned during a
workshop held at Dartmouth College in 1956. In 1956, at Dartmouth College, John
McCarthy also organized a workshop on this subject. In which this topic was
discussed. At that time, the work started on this subject has been continued by
scientists and has given a new place to John McCarthy's thinking. In 1955, when
American computer scientist and cognitive scientist John started working on it.
At that time there was not much development in technology. But now due to
advanced algorithms, computing power, improvement in storage, artificial
intelligence has become popular and successful today.

Importance and use of artificial intelligence
In today's era, artificial intelligence is needed in every
field like health care, manufacturing, retail, sports, space station, banking.
There is a great demand for such machines in all these areas of work. With the
help of artificial intelligence, machines are made in such a way that they too
can become intelligent and help humans in their work.
The work that takes many months to do by humans can be done
quickly through these machines. While the human mind stops thinking at one
place, it is not so with artificial intelligence. Machines with artificial
intelligence work smoothly without getting tired.
At the same time, we have told you how they are being used in
different areas and why they are becoming important for us.
Its importance in medical research
With the help of artificial intelligence in medical research,
many tasks are being done easily. With the help of artificial intelligence
application, x-ray reading is done, reminding you of your work from time to
time and helping you in research. Not only this, with the use of artificial intelligence,
such a machine has been made which can also do the operation of humans. Not
only this, such a machine is very helpful in finding out which disease a person
has.
It is also used in sports
They are also used in sports like the field of medicine.
Artificial intelligence is used in capturing images of game play, optimizing
field conditions and strategy. Along with the reports about playing the game
better with the help of artificial intelligence, the coaches are also given
suggestions about the strategy of the game.
Artificial Intelligence in manufacturing and space
Like sports, it is also used extensively in manufacturing and
through this how can we improve manufacturing and help in the manufacturing
process. Apart from this, this technique is also being used in space related
discoveries.
Artificial Intelligence in robots
Now with the help of artificial intelligence such robots are
being prepared. Which talk just like ordinary humans. Not only this, the kind
of facial expressions humans express. In the same way, they express their
facial expressions in robots. At the same time, a robot named Sophia made in
the year 2016 is an excellent example of artificial intelligence. This robot
interacts with people and has given many interviews.
At the same time, you people also use techniques of
artificial intelligence every day. Yes, your iOS, Android, and Windows Mobile
are examples of this technology. With the help of this technique, you can
search through your voice without typing anything in the net.
Apart from this, you can get music and movie recommendations
on YouTube, smart home devices, security monitoring and smart cars, the same
technology. At the same time, it has become clear from the above mentioned
actions that we need this technology. This technology is going to prove very
beneficial for us in the coming times.

Types of artificial intelligence
There are four main types of artificial intelligence. Which
is, reactive machines, limited memory, brain theory and self awareness. You are
given below information about all these, which is as follows-
Reactive Machines - The tasks assigned to reactive machines
are capable of performing those duties only. Apart from the work given, these
machines cannot do any other work. Deep Blue,
IBM's chess-playing supercomputer or game-playing robot are
excellent examples of reactive machines. All these machines can only react to
current scenarios. At the same time, these machines behave only the same when a
situation occurs repeatedly.
Limited Memory - Limited memory performs its work by
pre-programing knowledge and observation. At the same time, you can take
'autonomous (automatic) car' as an example of limited memory. The instructions
that are put in such cars. She decides on the basis of them. Apart from the
instructions, these cars take this decision by looking at nearby things and
other vehicles.
THEORY OF MIND - Machines of this type will be very important
in the coming times. Such machines will be prepared in such a way that they can
understand people's feelings, behavior in the world.
SELF-AWARENESS - Scientists have not yet designed any such
machine. That is when such a machine will be made. So it will be one of the
advanced types of machines of artificial intelligence. This type of artificial
intelligence machines will be able to identify the emotions inside them. Those
who have self awareness will be able to understand emotions like humans.
Artificial Intelligence is good or bad
Everything in the world has some advantages and some
disadvantages. Similarly, artificial intelligence also has many disadvantages
and many benefits. At the same time, this question comes to our minds
repeatedly, whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for us. At the same
time, to know the answer to this question, we need to know about the advantages
and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.

(Negative effects / Risk / Dis- advantages of Artificial Intelligence)
Artificial
Intelligence effects on jobs. If such a machine is made, which
has the ability to think like us and can do any work without wearying. So in
such a situation, these machines will be put to work in place of people. By
doing this, these machines will replace us.
Dependence
on Artificial Intelligence - There is no doubt that with the advent of new
technologies, we have become lethargic. We are becoming more dependent on these
machines. At the same time, we will not be able to give too much emphasis in
thinking and understanding due to the arrival of thinking and understanding
machines. With the intention of making the work easier and quicker, these
machines will remain dependent on them. Which will affect our thinking ability.
Artificial
Intelligence negative effects - This technology will have a very
bad effect on the next generation. Where we used to use books to do our school
work. At the same time, students nowadays depend on computers for basic
questions and easily get answers to anything without working hard. Similarly,
the coming generation will get more new technologies. So that he could not use
his mind.
These
machines are expensive - making machines like humans proves to be a costly deal.
Not only this, apart from making these machines, taking care of them also
proves very expensive.
Positive effects or advantages or benefits of artificial intelligence
Role of
Artificial Intelligence in decision making
Artificial intelligence like humans can be put inside
machines or robots. But putting emotions inside these machines is still
possible. There is no feeling inside the machines. These machines will do their
work without any emotion and in such a situation the chances of making any mistake
in that work will be equal.
Helpful in
working tirelessly
These machines can do any work continuously without getting
tired. In such a situation, any work can be done as soon as possible. Not only
this, we humans can do our work only for 8 hours. At the same time, these
machines will be able to work from day to night without stopping.
Hazardous
use
There are many things that humans want to do. But due to the
risk involved in doing those works, they cannot do those works. At the same
time, all such works can be done with the arrival of such machines, which are
dangerous for us. Apart from this, there are many places where we cannot go,
but these machines can easily go to those places.
The difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning?
Machine learning is a part of artificial intelligence. At the
same time, if we talk about the difference between these two, these two things
are quite different from each other. Through machine learning, computers are
made in such a way that they can take decisions based on data. Algorithms are
used to do this. Through algorithms, the computer understands the data you
enter and then decides based on it. For example if you watch a video in
YouTube. So for other videos like that video, you have suggestions from YouTube.
Actually these suggestions are taken based on the video you have searched.
Scientist Arthur Samuel saw the future of machine learning in
the year 1956. He had done a lot of research on machine learning. Therefore, if
they are called the father of this technology, it will not be wrong. According
to him, the definition of machine learning he gave was as follows. According to
him, through machine learning, the computer can be made in such a way that it
can take decisions on its own, without needing any program.
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